Shawn always asks his friends what grade they received on tests and uses this as a standard to understand how well he performed on the test. In what capacity is Shawn using his friends?

as a reference group.

Explanation:

A reference group can be defined as a social group that typically serves as a standard, reference point or point of reference for an individual in making decisions, choices or evaluation of their behavior. Thus, a reference group is used by an individual or group of people as a standard or point of reference to compare themselves with.

In this scenario, Shawn always asks his friends what grade they received on tests and uses this as a standard to understand how well he performed on the test. Therefore, Shawn is using his friends as a reference group.

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