4. Write a summary, or chronological bullet points, of the early spread of Islam. Include these events: Muhammad’s death, the caliphs unify Arabia, Ali’s election to the caliphate, the Muslim entry into Spain, and the Battle of Tours.

Which of the following statements concerning brazil since independence is not true? brazilians today can participate in politics through voting. brazil has been governed by dictators and elected officials. brazil became independent from portugal in 1822. brazil was the first country in the americas to end slavery.