"in republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates. the remedy for this inconveniency is to divide the legislature into different branches; and to render them, by different modes of election and different principles of action, as little connected with each other as the nature of their common functions and their common dependence on the society will admit."_federalist no. 51

which of the following elements of the constitution is the author defending in this quote?

creating a federal system of government where states and federal government share power and responsibility

splitting congress into the senate and house of representatives with different structures and functions

determining the process of electing the president to be through a vote of all members of the legislative branch

providing ways for the executive branch and supreme court to check the legislative branch's powers and actions