How did the economic policies discussed in the passages affect political relationships of the
transatlantic world in the late 18th and early 19th
centuries?

O European colonies carried out a wave of revolts to
break free of restrictive imperial economic systems.
O European colonies formed alliances with other
colonies to gain economic autonomy from imperial
powers.
O European nations secured the loyalty of their
colonies by sharing the economic advantages of
their trade monopolies.
O European nations sought closer political ties with
their colonies to help them develop worldwide trade
monopolies.

if interdependence implies a two-way dependence, and if each partner is equally dependent on the other for success, then there is an equal commitment to the making the partnership successful. the advantage is sustainability of the relationship, the disadvantage is that decisions are "democratic" and therefore may take longer to reach and more likely to be a compromise (which is not always the best solution). as the interdependence moves away from equality, the decisions become more influenced by the more independent partner. in the extreme the relationship becomes more dictatorial and more like "master-slave". generally the relationship has less commitment in both directions and is more likely to be temporary.

if one generalizes (and one shouldn't), equity partnerships, which is probably what is implied by interdependence, can be slow to progress or change but durable. the extreme alternative, independent-dependent partnerships tend to be efficient but more fragile.

hope this but you will have to site your own evidence. : )

to plan an idea out before

now you can mark brain hope this