Scarce resources and social rewards being distributed on the basis of ascribed statuses is called
a. the caste system.
b. social inequality.
c. social stratification.
d. societal rank.

The correct answer is a.

Explanation:

A caste system is a form of social stratification where a certain lifestyle, rights, obligations, and societal expectations are ascribed to individuals or social groups by virtue of their lineage. Caste societies are strictly hierarchical and highly unequal: how scarce resources and social rewards in a society are distributed according to one's caste, and any other form of arrangement or distribution of resources is difficult or impossible. Social mobility in caste systems is very rare or not seen at all.

answer; /// the correct answer is (a) burned the city;