Which perspective of organizational effectiveness requires organizational leaders and employees to understand, manage and satisfy the interests of those who affect and/or are affected by the organization's objectives and actions?

Stakeholders perspective

Explanation:

In simple words, The viewpoint of stakeholders individualists the viewpoint of open structures it distinguishes unique persons and societal groups in the external as well as institutional community ... Stakeholders, Members, associations and other groups that influence the interests and actions of the company or that are influenced by them.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct answer is stakeholders perspective.

aren't cheetos good enough to be president?