How did economic changes in the first half of the 19th century lead to increasing sectionalism?

When pay is made public, people evaluate how equitable their pay is in light of the pay other people are receiving. the problem in this case is that dwight and guillermo have found out that others are getting paid more than they do for the same work. what are they likely to do under these circumstances

Which powers best complete this graphic?

Acharacterized by intimate, long-term, face-to-face association and cooperation. primary group community clique secondary group