Which of the following was not a reason for European imperialism in Africa? A. to gain knowledge of African cultures
B. to establish military bases
C. to compete with other nations
D. to set up locations for trade beyond Africa

Which factor contributed to the rise of african empires such as ghana and mali ? a. their creation and involvement in trade networks b. they focused only on agricultural production. c. they didn’t engage in warfare with other nations d. their geographic location protected them from attacks.