Pls help it’s to hard for me

What do these fatwas indicate with regard to the balance between practical legal reasoning and religious dictates answers?

The primary purpose of a certificate of confidentiality is to: allow law enforcement to investigate abuse cases.protect researchers from disclosing conflicts of interest.prevent subjects from knowing the purpose of a study.protect identifiable research information from compelled disclosure.

What words in the preamble to the constitution reflect the principle of popular sovereignty