Sid is a judge for a programming contest. Before the code reaches him it goes through a restricted OS and is tested there. If it passes, then it moves onto Sid. What is this middle step called

Fuzzy-testing code

Explanation:

Fuzzing or fuzzy testing is an interactive and automated testing technique for technology that includes supplying an entry to a software program with invalid, unwanted, or unpredictable data.

Sid uses fuzzy testing in a given situation.

answer; /// i believe the correct answer is general act charters;

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.