- samaj was established by mahadev govind ranade

Prarthana Samaj

Explanation:

Prarthana Samaj was one of the reform movements that took place in India. It aims towards reforming some of the Hindu systems of society and social movements. This social reform movement stepped towards culminating the inequality faced by the women. Casteism was an important issue to be eradicated by the movement. They promoted women empowerment, equality, widow remarriage, and upliftment of the depressed class. The movement got highlighted with the joining of Mahadev Govind Ranade in the movement.

the answer is:

c. economic output