Every time Bill finds himself in a romantic situation with his partner, he finds that mild provocative physical actions by his partner, such as a caress, cause a sudden, rapid orgasm. Bill might be diagnosed with: a. a premature ejaculation
b. performance anxiety
c. a hormone imbalance
d. erectile dysfunction

Most sociologists agree that: a. culture is central in shaping gender roles, but only in preliterate societies. b. biological factors have some influence, but cultural factors are more important determinants of gender roles. c. biological factors are influential in determining gender roles, but only in industrial or complex societies. d. biological factors only explain differences between men and women with regard to aggression and disease. e. there is no difference between the influences of culture or biology on the development of gender roles, as they are unpredictable.