Plz answer Who invaded the Iberian Peninsula in the 700s?
the Umayyad caliphate of France
the Umayyad caliphate of North Africa
Muslims from the Kingdom of Asturias
Muslims from the Kingdom of the Basques

Correct answer is the Umayyad caliphate of North Africa .

Explanation:

Umayyad Caliphate is the correct answer, as it refers to the Caliphate that existed between 661 and 750 and that spread across North Africa and after 711 they destroyed the Kingdom of Visigoths, who were ruling in Spain until then.

All other answers cannot be correct as before this period Muslims were not inhabiting region of Western Europe, and all of the mentioned regions - Basque, Asturias and France are in Europe.

dear friend:

  i hope this letter finds you in soaring spirits and vibrant health. as you had expressed the wish to know about culture, traditions, and unity of india in your previous letter, in the following lines i have tried my best to give you glimpses of our culture, traditions, and unity. you will be amazed to know that our culture is the oldest culture in the world and the birth place of hinduism, buddhism, jainism, and sikhism. you won’t find any other culture as varied and multi-colored, multi-lingual as ours. each region has its own unique culture, traditions, language. there are 22 official languages in india.

  basically, india is a spiritual country with orthodox traditions. for example the people of india believe in traditions set by their wise forefathers. arranged marriages, joint-family system, universal brotherhood, vegetarianism, celebrating festivals such as diwali, holi, eid, etc., are the salient features of our culture and traditions.

  another unique aspect about our country is ‘unity in diversity’. in spite of the multi-lingual, multi-religious, multi-traditional, multi-cultural society, people live peacefully together, respecting one another’s views, cultures, traditions, and differences. i am sure you would love to visit india soon, and have a first-hand experience of the multi-colored culture. give regards to uncle and aunt. do visit india with your family and experience our hospitality.

your friend,

the boundarys like convergent divergent and transform it causes subduction