1810 1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1819
1820
1821
Father
Hidalgo
Father Miguel
Hidalgo y
Costilla issued
the "Grito
de Dolores,"
calling for
Mexican
independence.
Mexican
Independence
Spain granted
independence
to Mexico.
King
Ferdinand VII
The Spanish
end French rule
after Ferdinand
regains his
throne.
Rebel
Invasion
Gutiérrez de
Lara and his
rebels invade
Texas,
starting the War
of Mexican
Independence.
Battle of
Medina
Spanish victory
over rebels in
the deadliest
battle in Texas
history.
Revolt in
Texas
Spain
The United The Spanish
States gives up revolt to gain
claims to Texas a constitution
The Adams that limits the
Onis Treaty sets powers of
the Sabine River the king.
as the U. S.-
Mexican border
José María
Morelos
José Maria
Morelos y
Pavón declares
independence.
Southern
Mexicans fight
the Spanish
army
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