The map shows medieval European trade routes. Which trade routes connected the cities of Kraków and Kiev?

Genoese routes

overland routes

Venetian routes

Hanseatic routes

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

You forgot to include the map and the options for this question.

However, doing some research we can say the following.

The trade routes that connected the cities of Kraków and Kyiv were the overland routes.

These routes were used to develop trade between many regions. Many goods were traded by merchants in the medieval times of the Middle Ages. Many products such as precious metals, fine silk from China, and agriculture products passed from Kyiv to Kraków, with important trade centers such as Zhitomir, Lutsk, and Lviv. This increase in trade represented an important activity in Euroasia and the surrounding regions, creating prosperity and growth in different parts.

i am pretty sure it is d.

d. the polar jet stream   lies between the polar easterlies and trade winds should be your answer