Elder abuse is a. almost always reported. b. always a social service concern, not a law enforcement issue. c. severely underreported. d. reported about half the time.

c. severely underreported.

Explanation:

Elder abuse is defined as an inappropriate action in a relationship where there is an expectation of trust.

Several elder abuse cases remain underreported because the victim is unable to report the case, fear of retaliation from the abuser, physical and mental disability, and social or family pressure.

In society, Elder abuse is not accepted, and because of the social uinacceptance several cases remain underreported.

Hence, the correct answer is "c. severely underreported."