Can someone help me with this plz

Who is the speaker in this excerpt from book 13 of homer’s odyssey, and what inference can you make from the tone?

Abadger lives in oak grove forest. it is a female and it is four years old. which of the following animals could be considered a member of this badger's population? a. a two-year old male red fox living in oak grove forest b. a ten-year-old female skunk living in pine warden forest c. a four-year-old female badger living in a zoo d. a ten-year-old male badger living in oak grove forest

Why did the athenians choose officials by lottery? would there be drawbacks to this method? explain.