How did holland's colonial efforts in north america end?

Holland was removed as a factor in North America by Britain. They handed over all the territories they had to them, including the city of New Amsterdam (modern New York).

Explanation:

Holland held certain territories in North America, which can be seen through toponyms and names of certain places, such as Haarlem. The so-called New Netherland lasted between 1614 and 1674. It was established by Dutch West India Company.

probably 3 since archeologists and historians don’t understand there writing.