Witch statement best express the central idea of the text

In the modern world, many countries with kings or queens have evolved into constitutional democracies. in these countries, monarchs are mostly

The middle east has very limited fresh water sources in the form of rivers such as the nile, jordan, euphrates, and tigris rivers. however, these rivers are only located in a few countries. which country does not have one of these rivers within its borders?

In referencing madison, provide at least two reasons explaining why a republic can do a better job of controlling the effects of faction than a pure democracy.