4. What does Willy mean when he says, "You can't eat the orange and throw the peel away—a man is not a piece of fruit!" (Miller 82)? How does this one line represent an important theme in the play?

In this theme, willy disagree about the behavior followed by his master when he got old.

Explanation:

This one line i. e. "You can't eat the orange and throw the peel away—a man is not a piece of fruit!" represent an important theme in the play because in this line the Willy disagree about the behavior follow towards him after become older by Howard and Howard's father that he is not a piece of fruit that someone is willing to use it when it was beneficial and throw him in the garbage after using him.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.