The actual number of years a person has been alive is their age. confirmed cohort perceived chronological

Chronological

Explanation:

"Chronological age" is the actual number of years a person has been alive. It refers to the number of days, months or years a person has been alive. Chronological age is different from biological age. Biological age talks how old a person seems while Chronological age is the amount of time the person has been alive.

trade regulation is a field of law, often bracketed with antitrust (as in the phrase “antitrust and trade regulation law”), including government regulation of unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive business acts or practices. antitrust law is often considered a subset of trade regulation law. franchise and distribution law, consumer protection law, and advertising law are sometimes considered parts of trade regulation law.

in general the theory of economics says that the more open to trade a country is the better   the result for the same country and the whole economies.

in real life countries impose taxes, quotas, etc which is not so good for the economies.

this kind of commercial war between the usa and china is slowing down the growth of the whole world so we can say that it is a draw back of trade regulations. and the free trade agreements are benefits of trade regulations.

d. the polar jet stream   lies between the polar easterlies and trade winds should be your answer