Scholars have attempted to refute E. Franklin Frazier's deculturalization hypothesis—the argument that slavery deprived African Americans of their African heritage and thus that African American culture evolved:

Which principle underlies the idea of limited govemment?

Situation #1: imagine that you are a free black male living in columbus, oh in 1863. you have seen the recruiting poster and have been thinking a lot about whether or not to enlist in the union army. write a one-page letter (double spaced) to your mother telling her of the decision you have made about enlisting (or not enlisting). be sure to explain the reasons that caused you to make the decision.

Sociology of medicine refers to the study of how social factors affect