In agency law, ratification occurs when: a. a principal, by word or by action, affirms a contract made by a person who is in fact not an agent.
b. there is no agency relationship, but the words or actions of the principal lead a third party to assume that an agency exists.
c. the obligation of an agent who acted outside the scope of his or her authority is rejected.
d. fiduciary obligations are owed by an agent to a principal.

Option A

Explanation:

Ratify in law occurs when there is a confirmation of a previous contract or other act that would not otherwise be binding in the absence of such approval and  Agency by Ratification is a situation which arises when a person or company inaccurately claims to be an agent for a company or an individual and carried out certain legal acts in such capacity, but without the proper consent of the principal, however, the principal later accepts and recognizes due to the single fact that an act has already been done in his name and on his behalf by another person (the agent) who in fact, had no actual authority. It should be noted that ratification by an agency only creates an agency relationship between the principal and the agent in respect of the act ratified by the principal, but not in respect of any other act, whether past or future.

In agency law, ratification occurs when a principal, by word or by action, affirms a contract made by a person who is in fact not an agent.

new communications technology has affected the way social movements are organized because nowadays, social movements rely on social networks and the media to get different people with a similar way of thinking in contact, and thus, get them to mobilize for a greater cause.

individuals only participate in collective action when they feel identified with it. is in this aspect that social media becomes relevant, because it guarantees communication among all individuals and organizes the social actions that are going to be carried out, i.e., the social movements.

in addition, being covered by the media is important to validate the message and make it relevant in the social agenda, as well as to reach more people who can share interests, appealing to public sympathy for their cause.

in conclusion, it is by social networks and social media that social movement is given birth; by connecting different individuals with similar ideas and organizing them to mobilize for a greater cause.

b because thats the naswer i got