Shamar has decided to study whether early childhood poverty causes lower well-being in adulthood. When he finds evidence supporting the hypothesized relationship, a colleague suggests that before he makes a causal claim, he needs to consider factors that came after early childhood and before adulthood. The colleague is making sure the researcher is meeting which condition of causal inferences?

The colleague is making sure the researcher is meeting which condition of causal inferences?

Other explanations for the association between the independent and dependent variables must be ruled out.

Explanation:

Shamar seems to have found a connection between early childhood poverty and lower well-being in adulthood. However, it would be a mistake for him to not consider other explanations for such an association between the variables. As his colleague pointed out, it is important to rule out other possible reasons that may lead to the same result. There is a time in those subjects' lives - after the childhood and before the adulthood - where factors may occur that may very well influence those people's well-being.

new communications technology has affected the way social movements are organized because nowadays, social movements rely on social networks and the media to get different people with a similar way of thinking in contact, and thus, get them to mobilize for a greater cause.

individuals only participate in collective action when they feel identified with it. is in this aspect that social media becomes relevant, because it guarantees communication among all individuals and organizes the social actions that are going to be carried out, i.e., the social movements.

in addition, being covered by the media is important to validate the message and make it relevant in the social agenda, as well as to reach more people who can share interests, appealing to public sympathy for their cause.

in conclusion, it is by social networks and social media that social movement is given birth; by connecting different individuals with similar ideas and organizing them to mobilize for a greater cause.

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