is the collection and interpretation of information about forces, events, and relationships that may affect the organization.

Environmental scanning.

Explanation:

This is defined as the collection of information, about forces and its interpretation about forces which is done most times by an organisation to know or monitor threats and also know opportunities that are open or likely are available within them.

The primary test conducted in knowing this is the SWOT analysis test; this means Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat.

Environment scanning is also been conducted to learn about the trends of the industry i.e making an organisation's experts aware of its opportunities.

bro these r easy u may have to do them urself bro. lol jk the answer is two for nimber one, and for question number two sahel boi xd have fun get rekt m8