Who controlled Spain while the Franks ruled much of Western Europe?

Ball is tossed up in the air at its peak, it stops before beginning to fall.the ball at its peak has

Aly! italy! entirely and universally fascist! the italy of the blackshirt revolution, rise to your feet; let the cry of your determination rise to the skies and reach our soldiers in east africa. let it be a comfort to those who are about to fight. let it be an encouragement to our friends and a warning to our enemies. it is the cry of italy which goes beyond the mountains and the seas out into the great world. it is the cry of justice and of victory. this excerpt could best be used to support a document-based essay on mussolini’s fall from power. mussolini’s role as a charismatic dictator. italy’s high unemployment rates. italy’s alliance with nazi germany.

Which of the following was the greatest short-term effect of spanish colonization on american indians? a. it sharply decreased their population b. it opened them to european ideas c. it gave them new crops to growd. it led to their disappearance from the americas i would appreciate the : ) i'm stuck between a couple answers