International officials and business leaders have gathered to discuss free-trade policies. outside their summit, protesters shout, "people before profits" whicf of the following economic theory do the activists wanted to align this phrase? a. adam smith's unregulated supply and demand. b. john maynard keynes's limited government intervention. c. john maynard keynes's mixed market forces. d. karl marx's collapse of capitalism

D. Karl Marx's collapse of capitalism

Explanation:

Karl Marx was a critical economist of the capitalist system of production, which he said would cause social inequalities due to the exploitation of the labor force. Thus Marx's criticism would be that by prioritizing profit, the capitalist system would exploit the working class through intense work routines and low wages. The consequence of this situation would be a class conflict between entrepreneurs and workers. It is in this sense that the phrase "People before profits" .

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

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