Seven-year-old Ryan cried when he made an error in a Little League baseball game because he believed that his dad would not love him as much if he did not play well. According to Carl Rogers, Ryan does NOT think that his dad is offering him:

Mankiw attributes – chapter 1 and his 10 principles – differences in living standards within a countryover time and across countries at a moment in time to: a. the presence or absence of inflation and unemployment.b. the allocation of resources between private markets and the public sector.c. those that have dealt successfully with the efficiency v. equality tradeoff and those that haven’t.d. differences in productivity.e. ones that think at the margin and respond to incentives and those that don’t.