What is the Main Idea ?

“As long as the curse of untouchability pollutes the mind of the Hindu, so long is he himself an untouchable in the eyes of the world, and an untouchable cannot win non-violent Swaraj (self-rule, freedom from British colonial rule). 'The removal of untouchability means treating the so-called untouchables as one's own kith and kin (family). He who does treat them so must be free from the sense of high and low, in fact free from all wrong class-sense. He will regard the whole world as one family.” -Mahatma Gandhi, 1935

The main main idea was that it was necessary that, first, the Hidus change their thoughts about themselves, so that the world could see them as they truly are.

Explanation:

The above text shows that if Hindus keep the thought that they are untouchable in their heads, that thought will reflect their image to the whole world. In this way, people see them as untouchable, different, dominated and weak. If that thought remains, they will not have the strength to fight British imperial domination. Nobody will sympathize with their cause because they will see them as something remote and out of reality.

The text goes on to state that if the Hiindus stop seeing themselves as untouchable, the world will see them differently and will stop categorizing them, but they will see them as equals, as a family, a community.

Based on this, we can say that the central idea of the text was to state that it is necessary for Hindus to change their thoughts about themselves, allowing the world to see them as they really are.

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