Psychologists have long struggled with how, precisely, to determine whether someone has a psychological disorder. The current viewpoint requires consideration of three primary criteria: psychological dysfunction, personal distress, and cultural expectations. Why isn't psychological dysfunction alone enough to serve as a criterion for a psychological disorder?

united states government;

sir frederic attributed inaccuracies to schemas. memory reconstruction is one part actual events and one part personal schema, which can result in inaccuracies when memories are reconstructed.

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.  

propioception;