Mikhail, an accountant, often wonders why people are surprised when they find out that he is also a skydiving instructor on the weekends. The most obvious explanation is that people form cognitive schemas for different types of people and occupations. The use of these types of assumptions is a part of:

implicit personality theory

Explanation:

Implicit personality theory describes the specific patterns and biases an individual uses when forming impressions based on a limited amount of initial information about an unfamiliar person.

According to this theory, when we meet someone, we absorb the most evident traits and then make general assumptions about that person's personality. So, why is it called implicit? In this sense, implicit means automatic, so these assumptions aren't something we do intentionally or consciously. It's a subconscious reflex, a way for our minds to begin processing information about a person. In fact, you may not even be aware that this is happening.

trump is very poor. he does not look like a cheeto. he doesn't want to build a wall. (switch out he with trump)

credit card number 4 is the right answer