Jim's best friend Denise was sexually assaulted, and Jim was shocked to hear of the event. He was even more surprised by how many people assumed that Denise must have done something to provoke the attack. These people are making an attribution that seems to make the world seem safer and saner, according to the:.
a. self-fulfilling prophecy.
b. actor/observer bias.
c. fundamental attribution error.
d. just world hypothesis.