How did the civil war affect the people of China

What refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country

How do corporate finances, investor expectations and external forces influence stock prices and possibly pose a risk to investors

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.