A person who contracts with another to do something for him who is not controlled by the other nor subject to the other's right to control with respect to his physical conduct in the performance of the undertaking is a(n) .

An independent Contractor

Explanation:

Some times a firm will opt to complete a work using workers that do not work for them. An independent contractor is a person who legally works with people without having to adhere to all the norms and rules of the firm. An independent contractor works on his own with no organizational attachment.

For example, Google has a large number of employees, and they contract a project to Mr. Smith, who is a non-google Employee that works for himself. Mr. Smith is an Independent Contractor.

Therefore the person is an independent contractor.

it is a part of john locke's natural rights popular during the age of enlightenment that people had inalienable rights to life, liberty and property. this was reflected by thomas jefferson in his declaration of independence as rights to life,liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

another line in the declaration of independence is that people have certain rights just because they are human. humans are capable of obeying the three natural rights john locke mentioned making them governable by these laws and therefore entitled to these rights as well.