To keep her young daughter Claire from touching a hot stove, Ms. Franklin startles Claire by clapping loud every time Claire comes near the stove. Now, every time Claire notices she is too near the stove, she gets scared and quickly moves away. According to the classical conditioning paradigm, the neutral stimulus in this scenario is the , the unconditioned stimulus is the , and the conditioned response is the .

Which two statements regarding graduated driver licensing are true? select all the correct answers. gdl new drivers gain skills under low-risk conditions. gdl new drivers gain skills under high-risk conditions. gdl laws are the same across states. gdl laws vary across states. gdl does not need parental supervision and coaching.

It is widely assumed that people need to engage in intellectual activities such as solving crossword puzzles or mathematics problems in order to maintain mental sharpness as they age. in fact, however, simply talking to other people—that is, participating in social interaction, which engages many mental and perceptual skills—suffices. evidence to this effect comes from a study showing that the more social contact people report, the better their mental skills. which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the force of the evidence cited? (a) as people grow older, they are often advised to keep exercising their physical and mental capacities in order to maintain or improve them. (b) many medical conditions and treatments that adversely affect a person's mental sharpness also tend to increase that person's social isolation. (c) many people are proficient both in social interactions and in solving mathematical problems. (d) the study did not itself collect data but analyzed data bearing on the issue from prior studies. (e) the tasks evaluating mental sharpness for which data were compiled by the study were more akin to mathematics problems than to conversation.

Amaster's degree candidate needs to conduct a research project for her master's thesis. she is interested in the types of junk food available to the public. she plans on going to the local convenience stores and asking the owners what types of junk food the store normally stocks and which are the biggest sellers. identifiers will not be collected. this study would fall under which of the following? a. expedited review b. exempt review c. full board review d. not human subjects