Retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation, and restitution are:.
A) Needed to define punishment
B) The five common justifications of punishment upon which the American criminal justice system relies
C) Criminal strategies
D) All of the above

Option B => The five common justifications of punishment upon which the American.

Explanation:

Some of the various types or let me say that they are the various purpose of punishment are the ones given in the question above that is; "Retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation, and restitution" and the five are the common justifications of punishment upon which the American criminal justice system relies that is option ''B".

Retribution simply means that, what you do, surely that you will get. This means that someone's crime will be punished in the same proportion.

Deterrence is when someone pay for his or her crime severely.

Rehabilitation is when a sick offender is being treated so as to come to normal.

Incapacitation simply means that the people that are committing crimes are out in prison so as to restrict their movements and monitor them.

Restitution simply means that the the people that are committing crimes pay the victims or the family of the victims in cash or kind.

which sentences ? that question is incomplete