When people feel that the traditional forms of participation are not working, they sometimes seek change outside of normal channels and take by participating in demonstrations, marches, armed stand-offs, and riots.
a. indirect action
b. revenge
c. direct action
d. disobedient action

answer: there were new carvings etched into the back of the sculpture and each shoulder was turned into a symbol of the birdman.

the correct answer is "c": the pillars proclaimed his regret at the bloodshed at the battle of kalinga and his conversion to buddhism.

the kalinga war is considered as one of the largest battles in the history of india. it was fought between the between the maurya empire, which ruled the lands of what is now known as india at the time, and the independent feudal kingdom of kalinga.

the army of maurya empire, led by its king ashoka, fought a prolonged war against kalinga. the war ended around 262 bce with the victory of the maurya empire. it is believed that ashoka, after having witnessed the loss of many lives during this war, felt deep responsibility and eventually converted into buddhism.