George looks at the colors on a paint swatch card to select the right shade of red for the walls in his living room. He is able to differentiate between the various shades of red on the card and make a quick decision. His perception of the differences in the shades can be attributed to the of light that are reflected from the card shades.

Peggy feels sorry for smokers who have lung cancer because she believes they were duped by tobacco companies to develop a deadly addiction and are therefore not responsible for their disease. when asked to donate money to support lung cancer research, peggy gives generously. peggy’s prosocial behavior can best be explained by the arousal: cost-reward model. the negative state relief model. a norm of equity. attributions of responsibility.