A study by Bahrick discussed in the text compared recognition and recall measures of retention over a 50-year period for a foreign language learned in high school. Throughout this period, performance was better on the test, but with both tests performance after the first 3 years:

Explain the impact of the end of slavery and the civil war on former slaves and people living in the south

As you drive in to school, you hear a random radio-show caller arguing that sun exposure really has not been shown to cause skin cancer and that some research suggests that skin cancer is completely genetic and not related to sun exposure at all. at the time, you think that this is a silly argument and that the caller does not know what she is talking about. however, two months later, you are outside without wearing sunscreen, and you find yourself remembering that you had read something about how the sun actually does not cause skin cancer. this process is evidence that has influenced your attitude

In the vals framework, self-expression-motivated consumers who have fewer resources and express themselves and experience the world by working on it are referred to as experiencers thinkers strivers believers makers