A congressman is incensed that a group of students in his native school district has performed below the fiftieth percentile on a test administered to all students. He demands that the schools be penalized for the results. However, the congressman is misguided in his complaints because it is impossible for all students to achieve above the fiftieth percentile on tests that are

What are some similarities between islam and judaism?

For each of the following, mark whether it is a possible confounder (a factor that mixes up the results, making it look like candy is to blame when it's a causal (or causation) link which supports the argument that candy causes criminal behavior (ie, explains how candy leads to criminality ), or neither (an irrelevant factor, something that may cause people to become criminals but has nothing to do with eating candy). choose your answers based only< on the information given. additives in candy- additives found in candy may adversely affect brain development of young children in ways that could contribute towards adult aggression. impulsive personality-- kids who are highly impulsive and have trouble delaying gratification are more likely to eat candy every day as children and more likely to disobey laws as adults. violent abuse-- children who suffer violent abuse are more likely to become violent adults and commit violent crimes. gender- boys are overwhelmingly more likely to commit violent crimes

To what kinds of messages might the brain respond to keep you balanced on one foot?