Which arguments encouraged confederation

                                                                                                                     • As the colonies grew, they were building railroads and roads, which cost a

great deal of money. If several smaller colonies combined, they would

have more taxes and more money to pay their debts as they grew.

• The “Great Coalition”, which involved leaders such as John A. Macdonald,

George Brown, and George-Étienne Cartier, had proven by their influence

that it was possible for English and French-speaking Canadians to agree

on big questions such as government reform.

• In some of the colonies, especially Canada East and Canada West, there

was one government problem or crisis after another. A new system of

decision making, with one central government and provincial governments

to deal with local issues, might help make government more stable in the

colonies.

• The United States had gained their independence from Britain in 1783

after a long war. Not long after this, the states became involved in a war

amongst themselves, (the Civil War). The British colonies did not want

any more wars, and by combining under one strong central government,

they might avoid further wars. They would also have a stronger military

defence

Explanation:         Main Reasons for Confederation

• Britain wanted to become less involved in the government of their

colonies, because it was very time-consuming and expensive. It was time

for the colonies to become more independent.

• It was necessary to work out a new system of government to help solve

the continuing problems between the English- and French-speaking

representatives of the united province of Canada, who had different

priorities.

• The United States was very rich and powerful, and it was always looking

for new lands. The U.S. wanted to take over the lands of Canada, and

they were trying to convince the people of Canada, many of whom were

American immigrants, that this would be a good idea.