If it is right i will give a brainliest to the first person!!! In the method, the titles of the offices appear across the ballot, then the candidates of both parties for each office are placed below the titles.

party column
office-bloc arrangement
split-ticket
long ballot

Cis the answer for the question

Urban growth invariably feeds increased commercialization and industrialization. it requires continually expanding land areas. when urbanization rates are high, and countries do not have the institutional and managerial capacities or economic wherewithal to manage such rapid growths, they exert intense pressure on the types and nature of the resulting settlements. they contribute to the development of overcrowded slums and shanty towns without adequate essential services and necessary infrastructure.-by asit k. biswas and cecilia tortajada