Based on sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies’ perspective, most people in societies are "strangers" who perceive that they have very little in common with most people. Consequently, self-interest dominates and little consensus exists regarding values.

Based on sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies’ perspective, most people in Gesellschaft societies are "strangers" who perceive that they have very little in common with most people.

Explanation:

German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies introduced the concepts of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft in 1887. The two words mean, respectively, "community" and "society". Gesellschaft refers to a type of society organized around large organizations, and industry. It is more modern, but also more impersonal. Communications don't always take place personally; relationships are characterized by formality and observance of values. They are also driven by political, economic, and self-interests.

no questions on whether they are allowed that right

bro these r easy u may have to do them urself bro. lol jk the answer is two for nimber one, and for question number two sahel boi xd have fun get rekt m8