Ryan and Katie both like games, but Ryan prefers to play solitary games, like sudoku or crossword puzzles, whereas Katie likes contests, such as trivia or strategy games. Ryan plays games for his own enjoyment, while Katie likes to win games for prizes or others' admiration. Ryan's motivation is , while Katie's is .

intrinsic; extrinsic      

Explanation:

In psychology, there are mainly two different kinds of motivation i.e, intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation.

Intrinsic motivation: It refers to the motivation in which a specific behavior is being driven or carried forward by a few internal rewards. In short, an individual gets motivation for doing something or engaging in a behavior that occurs within his or her inside and is satisfying him or her naturally.

Extrinsic motivation: It refers to a motivation in which an individual is engaged in a behavior that is being carried out or driven by any of the external rewards, for example, praise, money, appraisal, grades, etc. It comes from outside a person.

In the question above, Ryan's motivation is intrinsic while Katie's motivation is extrinsic.

answer; (b) ; /stronger bonds between the nations of africa