Which of the following is a benefit of winning a defamation lawsuit against an unknown party, or "John Doe"?

a. The win may allow the plaintiff to use the authority of the courts to obtain from Internet service providers (ISPs) the identity of the persons responsible for the defamation.
b. The government has to pay damages to plaintiffs in cases where the true identity of the defendant is unknown.
c. The Internet service provider (ISP) has to pay damages to plaintiffs in cases where the true identity of the defendant is unknown.
d. In 1986, a real person named John Doe established a bank account with donated funds for cases where the true identity of a defendant is unknown. The plaintiff may be able to receive damages from this account.

Identificar audio textbook you will hear a series of words. based on the contextos illustration and your knowledge of the vocabulary, write each word you hear in the appropriate category.

What is an attack against a country called?

Which of the following methods could be considered a "best practice" in terms of informing respondents how their answers to an on-line survey about personal information will be protected? respondents are informed that investigators will try to keep their participation confidential; however, confidentiality cannot be assured.respondents are informed that a research assistant will transfer all the research data to a password-protected computer that is not connected to the internet, via a usb flashdrive. the computer is located in a research team member's office.the investigator uses the informed consent process to explain her institution's method for guaranteeing absolute confidentiality of research data.the investigator uses the informed consent process to explain how respondent data will be transmitted from the website to his encrypted database without ever recording respondents' ip addresses, but explains that on the internet confidentiality cannot be absolutely guaranteed.the investigator uses the informed consent process to explain how respondent data will be transmitted from the website to his encrypted database without ever recording respondents' ip addresses, but explains that on the internet confidentiality cannot be absolutely guaranteed