Women are disadvantaged as candidates for office because a. male voters almost never support female candidates. b. male candidates are more likely to have the advantage of incumbency in office. c. too many women run in elections every year. d. there are still many state laws that prevent women from running in elections.

A

Explanation:

Many men believe that women are too emotional to be in office

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.