After the 2002 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act was passed, which new form of tax-exempt organizations first made a major impact in the 2003–2004 election cycle by encouraging voter registration and running issue ads aimed at energizing supporters?

527

Explanation:

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act is the law that was made in the United States to amend the federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, that regulates the financing of political campaign. This amendment was made in 2002. This act is also known as McCain - Feingold Act.

It should be understood that, the act was designed or made to prevent or end the use of soft money for the activity that can affect federal election in the United States. It also sought to curb issue advocacy advertising.

This is because, before the amendment of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 in 2002, interest groups and corporations were allowed to donate vast amounts of soft money to the political parties sympathetic to their ideals rather than to a candidate directly.

In summary, the  527 group or organization is created or implemented to primarily influence the selection, nomination, election, appointment or defeat of candidates to federal, state or local public office.

    racial conflict and discrimination has existed ever since man learned to kill with rocks and bones. these conflicts arose from disputes between territory, power, wealth, religion, or simple difference. some of the most infamous racial disputes include slavery, the holocaust, and the civil rights movement.

    these listed disputes often resulted in casualties from all sides. riots, wars, imprisonment, and lynching are all commonly associated with racial conflict on severe levels.

      however, racism is an improving issue in recent decades. people are being more accepting and welcoming of diverse populations. though, the world isn't perfect and it will take much more time, if ever, until the world is rid of racism.

  a) written constitution. also known as magna carta and a necessity of the democracies that form federations to regulate the principles by which the government will be governed, because if they had to act without a body of specific laws would produce confrontations.

b) territorial division. federalism is constituted by the division of powers on the geographical basis of each territory.

c) decentralization. in a federal system there is both a central government and units of government lower than the central one, each making decisions regarding the provision of certain public services in their respective geographical jurisdictions.

d) supreme court of justice. to counteract the rigidity of the written constitution, judicial action is required to interpret said constitution and necessary changes can be made.