One assumption of a systems approach to change is that change . relies on having a culture where failure is not an option should be avoided at any cost can be mitigated through clear management hierarchies creates a ripple effect through an organization

Creates a ripple effect through an organization

Explanation:

One assumption of a systems approach to change is that change creates a ripple effect through an organization. relies on having a culture where failure is not an option should be avoided at any cost can be mitigated through clear management hierarchies creates a ripple effect through an organization .

The ripple effect is the notion that a single action has an effect over several different entities which means a situation in which one thing causes a series of other things to happen.If there is a change in a system approach, it will cause or create an event or action that has a ripple effect, this change create or causes several other events to happen one after the other.

answer; i believe two are ; /// world bank and international monetary fund; good luck

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).