Although in some large oil multinational countries will not charge for violating laws if there areleakage of oil happening, but the companies should consider about the ethical dilemmas bycontributing towards environmental protection. The policy of the companies should strengthenthe ethical issue on the environmental protection because this is an order of the society.(b)The companies who did outsourcing is to reduce costs by transferring portions of work tooutside suppliers rather than completing it internally. This also means that the manufacturingprocess will be taken place in other countries. Therefore, the companies should consider aboutthe ethical dilemmas issue towards the pollution that might happen the outsourcing countriesduring the manufacturing process. The company should strengthen the policy on minimization ofwaste in order to fulfill the order of the society.3. Under what conditions is it ethically defensible to outsource production to the developing worldwhere labor costs are lower when such actions also involve laying off long-term employees in the firm’shome country?

It is ethically defensible when there is existing facilities, less harsh environmental policies and cheaper factors of production to outsource production to the developing world where labour costs are lower when such actions also involve laying off long-term employees in the firm’s home country?

Explanation:

In the condition of existing production facilities and other factors of production are available, cheaper and accessible. The case of US and China, which shot the current Trade Crisis. For the drastic reduction of costs of production to maximize profits,    companies do outsourcing to countries with lesser environmentally policies such as the case of Shell Petroleum development Company of Nigeria (SPDC) and the cleaning of the Ogoni Land. I the said case, the World Court has given SPDC the order for over two years to clean-up Ogoni land but the company has be lackadaisical in carrying out the order because it was a developing country, Nigeria.

Explanation:

the supreme court plays a big role in government. the constitution gives them ability to check the president and the congresses actions and dictate if their actions are allowed by the constitution or not.

hope this .

answer; mechanics;