Carl tends to act on whims. He has no stable set of beliefs, no coherent plans for his future, and is not attempting to develop any. He just sort of "lives for the moment." He is best described as having an identity status of .

identity diffusion                      

Explanation:

In psychology, a psychologist named James Marcia introduced the theory of identity development and said that there are four distinct stages or statuses of an individual's identity including diffusion, achievement, foreclosure, and moratorium.

Identity diffusion: The term "identity diffusion" is described as a process through which an individual tries to understand "who the person is". Identity diffusion generally occurs during adolescence in which the person hasn't figured out his or her social identity or well-defined personality traits as well as hasn't been indulged into seeking that.

In the question above, Carl is best described as having an identity status of identity diffusion.

manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences. to analyze the manifest functions of any social institution, we have to study its contribution to the continuation of a group, community, or society.

the values of the selma marchers was to bring   their ability to vote into law. mlk was not hat march, which was protesting toward lbj